The Politics of Unemployment
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
Part One: Work, Wages and Unemployment
Chapter 1: The Supply of Labor
- 1. A New Terminology
- 2. Labor and Leisure
- 3. Prices, Wages, and Physical Force
- 4. Population Growth
- 5. The Participation Rate
- 6. Hours of Work
- 7. Spreading the Work
- 8. Education and Labor
- 9. Markets and Mobility
Chapter 2: The Demand for Labor
- 1. Labor as a Means
- 2. The Productivity of Labor
- 3. Temporary Unemployment
- 4. Institutional Unemployment
- 5. Production Barriers
- 6. Price Controls
- 7. Inflation
- 8. Labor Unions
Part Two: Political Barriers
Chapter 3: Minimum Wages
- 1. The Home-Work System
- 2. The Victims
- 3. The Beneficiaries
- 4. Wages and Benefits
- 5. Extension of Coverage
- 6. Indexing the Minimum
- 7. Offsetting the Minimum
- 8. From the World of Politics
Chapter 4: The Davis-Bacon Act
- 1. "Prevailing" Wage Rates
- 2. Gross Racism
- 3. The Great Depression
- 4. Remarkable Longevity
Chapter 5: Benefit Mandates
- 1. Fringe Benefits
- 2. Labor Legislation
- 3. Old and New Benefits
- 4. Social Security
- 5. Unemployment Compensation
- 6. Workmen's Compensation, OSHA, ERISA and EEOC
Chapter 6: Unemployment Compensation
- 1. The Rationale
- 2. Social Welfare and Private Charity
- 3. Automatic Economic Stabilizers
- 4. Skills and Training
- 5. Employer Incentive
- 6. Employee Disincentive
- 7. Invitation to Deceit and Fraud
Chapter 7: Inflation
- 1. From John Law to John Keynes
- 2. The Phillips Curve
- 3. Strategem of Deceit
- 4. Extraneous Force
- 5. Illusions of Income and Wealth
Chapter 8: Business Cycles
- 1. Doctrines and Theories
- 2. The Complexities of Division of Labor
- 3. The Capitalistic System
- 4. Government Intervention
- 5. The Labor Market as Affected by Cycles
- 6. Common Cause
- 7. Automatic Stabilizers
Chapter 9: Taxation
- 1. Fiscal and Economic Objectives
- 2. Improper Means to Dubious Ends
- 3. Employment Taxes
- 4. Business Taxes
- 5. Fiscal Justice
- 6. Rituals of Tax Reform
Chapter 10: Labor Unions
- 1. Labor and Laborers
- 2. Labor's Disadvantage
- 3. A Margin of Indeterminateness
- 4. Employer Combinations
- 5. Inability to Wait
- 6. Doctrines of Exploitation
- 7. Power and Privilege
- 8. Collective Bargaining
- 9. Concessions and Givebacks
- 10. Political Action
- 11. Myths of the Past
Chapter 11: Laws Against Plant Closings
- 1. Closing Shop
- 2. Need versus Greed
- 3. The Obligation to Reinvest
- 4. Job Rights versus Property Rights
- 5. Restrictions on Openings
- 6. Keeping Business in Town
Part Three: Explanations and Interpretations
Chapter 12: The Natural Rate of Unemployment
- 1. Natural Laws and Inexorable Principles
- 2. The Inflation Function
- 3. Frictional Unemployment
- 4. Structural Unemployment
- 5. A Range of Skills
- 6. The Demographic Mix
Chapter 13: Workers and Robots
- 1. The Second Industrial Revolution
- 2. Antagonism to the New
- 3. Automation in Water Delivery
- 4. Triple Benefits for Workers
- 5. Learning New Skills
- 6. Moving to Another Location
- 7. Economic Superiority and Technical Efficiency
Chapter 14: Foreign Competition
- 1. Inscrutable Foreigners
- 2. Protectionism, Old and New
- 3. Old Notions in New Garb
- 4. United States—Japanese Trade Relations
Chapter 15: Women, Work and Wages
- 1. Production and Distribution
- 2. The Issue of the 1980s
- 3. Education and Income
- 4. Women and the Law
- 5. Equal Rights Amendment
- 6. Tradition and Custom
- 7. The Difference
Chapter 16: Illegal Aliens
- 1. Age-Old Charges
- 2. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
- 3. The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
- 4. Dirty Work and Subminimum Jobs
- 5. Outside the Law
- 6. Benefits and Entitlements
- 7. Unfair Competition
- 8. Legalizing the Illegals
Chapter 17: Stagnation in Puerto Rico
- 1. Star of the Caribbean
- 2. The Labor Market
- 3. Population and Migration
- 4. Federal Dominion over Labor
- 5. Intent and Design
- 6. San Juan and Washington
- 7. Island Independence
Chapter 18: Work in the Underground
- 1. Underworld and Underground
- 2. Hiding from Tax Collectors
- 3. Circumventing Regulations and Licenses
- 4. Reaping Entitlement Benefits
- 5. Underground Employment
Chapter 19: Employer of Last Resort
- 1. War on Poverty
- 2. Government, Cause or Cure
- 3. Business Employment
- 4. Job Programs
- 5. Federal Assistance
Chapter 20: Unemployment in College Textbooks
- 1. Economic Education
- 2. A Best Seller
- 3. Unemployment Theories
- 4. Macro Explanations and Holistic Solutions
- 5. Micro Explanations and Balanced Perspectives
- 6. Faithful Mirrors